Benign Bladder & Urethral Disorders

Basic science
Bladder neck: incontinence in women
Bladder: failure to empty
Bladder: failure to store (hyperactivity)
Bladder: minimally invasive techniques including urethrotomy (laser/cold knife)
Bladder: neurogenic bladder
Bladder: open reconstructive techniques (grafts/flaps) & stents (permanently implanted/removable)
Stricture of the fossa navicularis
Strictures of the anterior urethra - non-hypospadias
Urethral diverticulum (male & female)
Urethral injury (female)
Vesico-urethral distraction associated with pelvic fracture
Vesico-urethral stenosis after radical prostatectomy (male)