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Microbial Evolution & Genomics | Bioinformatics

Estimating population diversity with unreliable low frequency counts

John Bunge*, Dankmar Böhning, Heather K Allen, James A Foster

*Corresponding author: John Bunge
Department of Statistical Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

F1000 Posters 2012, 3: 56 (slide presentation) [English]

Presented at
Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB) 2012, 3 - 7 Jan 2012, P000

Background / Purpose:

When estimating the number of species in a population, often the sample counts of rare species are questionable. This is especially true when the “species” are classifications derived from clustering of sequences produced by next-generation sequencers.

Main conclusion:

We find that it is possible to statistically discount the seemingly dubious low-frequency sample counts, ex post facto, and thereby adjust the population diversity estimate. However, such procedures depend strongly on their underlying assumptions; it is always preferable to correct the data at the source.

Next steps:

Comparison of statistical discounting with source-data correction will disclose whether the statistical procedures are reasonable, or overly reductive.

Competing interests:
No relevant conflicts of interest declared.
Grants:
National Science Foundation (NSF), DEB-08-16638

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